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Portal of the EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change

National Adaptation

This page brings together tailored National Adaptation resources for EU Member States, offering a gateway into each nation’s climate risks, priorities, and progress. Explore detailed country profiles, discover real-world success stories, and access targeted adaptation support designed to strengthen resilience across regions. Whether you’re a policymaker, researcher, or practitioner, these resources help you understand how adaptation is unfolding across Europe and where collaboration can grow next.

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austrian flag

Austria, with a predominantly Alpine climate characterised by cold winters, mild summers, and significant regional variation, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

belgium flag

Belgium, with a temperate maritime climate marked by mild winters, cool summers, and frequent rainfall, is advancing climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

bulgaria flag

Bulgaria, with a predominantly continental climate featuring cold winters, warm summers, and marked regional differences between its plains and mountain areas, is strengthening climate resilience through growing engagement in the Mission.

croatia flag

Croatia, with a varied climate ranging from Mediterranean conditions along the coast to continental weather patterns inland, is advancing climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

cyprus flag

Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, and enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

czechia flag

Czechia, with a temperate continental climate marked by cold winters, mild summers, and regional variation shaped by highlands and lowland basins, is strengthening climate resilience through its engagement in the Mission.

denmark flag

Denmark, with a temperate maritime climate characterised by mild winters, cool summers, and frequent coastal winds, is advancing climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.

estonia flag

Estonia, with a northern climate characterised by cold winters, mild summers, and extensive forest and wetland areas, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

finland flag

Finland, with a cold temperate climate characterised by long, snowy winters and short, mild summers, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

france flag

France, with a temperate climate featuring mild winters and warm summers, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

germany flag

Germany, with a varied climate ranging from maritime conditions in the north to continental influences in the east and Alpine environments in the south, is advancing climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.

greece flag

Greece has a predominantly Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, alongside significant regional variation, including cooler, wetter conditions in the north and alpine climates in mountainous areas.

hungary flag

Hungary, with a continental climate characterised by cold winters, warm summers, and extensive lowland plains, is strengthening climate resilience through its engagement in the Mission.

Ireland flag

Ireland is characterised by a mild, temperate maritime climate, avoiding the temperature extremes found in continental Europe. This climate produces mild winters and cool summers, with precipitation occurring throughout the year.

italy flag

Italy, with a predominantly Mediterranean climate marked by hot, dry summers, mild winters, and significant variation between its northern alpine regions and southern coastal areas, is advancing climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.

latvia flag

Latvia, with a northern climate characterised by cold winters, mild summers, and extensive forests and wetland areas, is strengthening climate resilience through its engagement in the Mission.

lithuania flag

Lithuania, with a northern European climate characterised by cold winters, mild summers, and extensive forests and lakes, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

luxembourg flag

Luxembourg, with a temperate climate characterised by mild winters, warm summers, and a mix of forests, plateaus, and river valleys, is strengthening climate resilience through its engagement in the Mission.

Malta flag

The climate of Malta is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers, warm and sporadically wet autumns, and short, cool winters with adequate rainfall.

Netherlands flag

The Netherlands, with a low-lying maritime climate shaped by mild winters, cool summers, and extensive coastal and delta areas, is advancing climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.

poland flag

Poland, with its temperate continental climate, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

portugal flag

Portugal, with a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

romania flag

Romania, with a diverse climate ranging from continental conditions in the plains to cooler temperatures in its mountain regions, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

slovakia flag

Slovakia, with a continental climate shaped by cold winters, warm summers, and extensive mountain and forest areas, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

slovenia flag

Slovenia, with a varied climate shaped by Alpine, Mediterranean, and continental influences, is strengthening climate resilience through active engagement in the Mission.

spain flag

Spain, with a predominantly Mediterranean climate featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, is driving climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.

sweden flag

Sweden, with a northern climate characterised by cold winters, mild summers, and extensive forests, lakes, and coastal areas, is advancing climate resilience through strong engagement in the Mission.